Pune : Nestled in the northwestern edge of Mulshi taluka, the village of Devghar marks the origin of the life-giving Mula River, which supplies water to the Mulshi region and the Ujani Dam. This village not only borders the Mulshi and Maval talukas but also lies at the boundary between Pune and Raigad districts.
While Devghar has recently gained some recognition due to the nearby Sahara City project, many are still unaware of its importance as the birthplace of the Mula River. However, the local residents and their ancestors have preserved the memory and significance of this sacred origin.
Just like the Krishna River has a revered temple at its origin in Mahabaleshwar, the Mula River’s source also features a small ancient temple and a gomukh (a sacred water spout), which have stood for generations. Nearby, the historic Muleshwar Temple has recently undergone renovation, including the construction of a new assembly hall.
Two Beliefs About the River’s Source
Among the villagers, there are two prevailing beliefs regarding the river’s true origin:
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Some believe that the natural water stream flowing from the ancient stepwells (bavdis) of the Muleshwar Temple is the true source of the Mula River.
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Others claim that a perennial spring located 400–500 meters away near the cremation ground is the actual origin.
Both locations have recently been cleaned and maintained by local youth and villagers, who have also initiated the construction of new stepwells to preserve the water source.
Local activists Rajendra Hundare and Vilas Hundare, who are working to protect the origin site, noted a growing number of visitors in recent times as the place gains recognition for its spiritual and natural importance.
Journey of the Mula River
The two streams from Devghar merge at Ambavane village, within what is now known as Sahara City. From here, the river begins its official journey as the Mula River. After flowing for about 25 kilometers, it merges with the Nila River—originating from Nive and Tamhini—near the village of Mulshi.
At this confluence, nearly a century ago, the Tata Company constructed the Mulshi Dam. Today, the dam supplies drinking water to several villages in the Mulshi region and provides irrigation water to farmlands along the river.
After resting briefly in the dam, the Mula River continues for another 40–45 kilometers. During the monsoon, it turns into a powerful stream as it flows through Shera, Ravade, and Paud, eventually widening further along its course.
