Nestled in the heart of Pune, Shaniwar Wada stands as a majestic testament to the Maratha Empire’s power and intricate history. Constructed in 1732 by Peshwa Baji Rao I, this formidable fortification served as the political epicenter of the Maratha Confederacy until 1818, witnessing centuries of pivotal events.
A Glimpse into History and Architecture
The foundation stone of Shaniwar Wada was laid on January 10, 1730, with its construction completed just two years later in 1732. An architectural marvel of its time, the palace was built using teak from Junnar forests, lime from Jejuri, and stones sourced from Chinchwad. Originally envisioned as a magnificent seven-story structure, it powerfully symbolized the authority and vision of the Peshwas.
However, a devastating fire in 1828 tragically engulfed the fort, leaving behind only its sturdy stone foundations and bastions. The exact cause of this blaze remains an intriguing mystery to this day.
Shaniwar Wada’s design beautifully blends both Maratha and Mughal architectural styles. The fort’s perimeter is secured by five grand gateways, each with its own historical significance:
- Dilli Darwaza: The main gate, facing Delhi, symbolized the Peshwas’ grand aspirations.
- Mastani Darwaza: Named after Mastani Bai, the beloved second wife of Baji Rao I.
- Khidki Darwaza, Ganesh Darwaza, and Narayan Darwaza: Each gate served unique purposes and held distinct importance within the fort’s layout.
Inside its walls, the palace once boasted the exquisite Hazari Karanje, a fountain with a thousand jets, and intricately designed halls. These halls were once adorned with vibrant paintings depicting epic scenes from the Ramayana and Mahabharata, offering a visual narrative of ancient Indian lore.
Legends and Lore
Beyond its architectural brilliance, Shaniwar Wada is also shrouded in haunting tales and captivating legends. One of the most chilling stories recounts the assassination of Peshwa Narayan Rao within the fort’s very walls. It’s widely believed that on full moon nights, his ghostly cries for help can still be heard echoing through the fort, a spectral reminder of the tragic events of the past.
Visiting Shaniwar Wada
Located in Kasba Peth, Pune’s oldest section, Shaniwar Wada remains a significant cultural and historical landmark, drawing visitors eager to explore the city’s rich past.
- Timings: Open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:30 PM.
- Entry Fee: ₹5 for Indian nationals; ₹125 for foreign nationals.
- Light and Sound Show: An captivating evening spectacle that narrates the fort’s history, presented in both Marathi and English.
Whether you’re a devoted history enthusiast or a curious traveler, Shaniwar Wada offers a captivating journey through time, echoing tales of valor, romance, and intrigue from the glorious Maratha era. Would you like to know more about its history or perhaps other historical sites in Pune?
